Wind Load Calculation and Wind Resistance Testing for Building Metal Roofing Systems in Coastal Areas

Shi Yongjiu; Pang Yiukwong

doi:10.13206/j.gjgS26091145

Volume 41 Issue 9

Sep. 2026

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > STEEL CONSTRUCTION(Chinese & English) > 2026 > 41(9): 113-120

Shi Yongjiu, Pang Yiukwong. Wind Load Calculation and Wind Resistance Testing for Building Metal Roofing Systems in Coastal Areas[J]. STEEL CONSTRUCTION(Chinese & English), 2026, 41(9): 113-120. doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS26091145

Citation:

Shi Yongjiu, Pang Yiukwong. Wind Load Calculation and Wind Resistance Testing for Building Metal Roofing Systems in Coastal Areas[J]. STEEL CONSTRUCTION(Chinese & English), 2026, 41(9): 113-120. doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS26091145

Citation:

PDF( 1141 KB)

Wind Load Calculation and Wind Resistance Testing for Building Metal Roofing Systems in Coastal Areas

doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS26091145

Shi Yongjiu¹,
Pang Yiukwong²

1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. P&Ls Steel Structures Applied Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519040, China

Received Date: 2026-09-11
Available Online: 2026-11-06

Abstract

Abstract

Metal roofing has become a primary form of roof cladding system in modern industrial and civil buildings. Its wind resistance is a key technical issue that must be addressed in the design and construction of metal roofing systems. This paper summarizes and compares wind load calculation methods and wind resistance test methods for metal roofing systems specified in different countries and regions. Based on the case studies， recommendations for accurately calculating wind loads are proposed to ensure the wind safety of building metal roofing systems.
- metal roofing system,
- wind loading,
- wind resistance capacity,
- wind uplift test,
- dynamic testing

FullText(HTML)

References(27)

References

[1]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑结构荷载规范：GB 50009—2012［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2012.
[2]	American Society of Civil Engineers（ASCE）. Minimum design loads and associated criteria for buildings and other structures：A SCE/SEI 7-22［S］. Virginia：ASCE，2022.
[3]	European Committee for Standardization（CEN）. Eurocode 1-actions on structures-part 1-4：wind actions：EN 1991-1-4：2026［S］. Brussels：CEN，2026.
[4]	Joint Technical Committee BD-006. Structural design actions-part 2：wind actions：AS/NZS 1170.2：2021［S］. Sydney/Wellington：Australian/New Zealand Standard，2021.
[5]	International Organization for Standardization（ISO）. Wind actions on structures：ISO 4354：2009［S］. Geneva：ISO，2009.
[6]	Joint Technical Committee BD-006. Structural design actions-part 0：general principles：AS/NZS 1170.0：2002［S］. Sydney/Wellington：Australian/New Zealand Standard，2002.
[7]	Holmes J D，Ginger J D. The gust wind speed duration in AS/NZS 1170.2［J］. Australian Journal of Structural Engineering，2012，13（3）：207-217.
[8]	Harper B A，Kepert J D，Ginger J D. Guidelines for converting between various wind averaging period in tropical cyclone conditions［M］. Geneva：World Meteorological Organization，2010.
[9]	American Society of Civil Engineers（ASCE）. Minimum design loads and associated criteria for buildings and other structures：A SCE/SEI 7-05［S］. Virginia：ASCE，2005.
[10]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑结构可靠性设计统一标准：GB 50068—2018［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2018.
[11]	中国建筑金属结构协会. 建筑金属屋（墙）面围护系统技术标准：T/CCMSA 20216—2020［S］. 北京：中国建筑金属结构协会，2020.
[12]	中国工程建设标准化协会. 建筑外围护结构抗风设计标准：T/ CECS 1048—2022［S］. 北京：中国计划出版社，2022.
[13]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 屋盖结构风荷载标准：JGJ/T 481—2019［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
[14]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑金属围护系统工程技术标准：JGJ/T 473—2019［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
[15]	Approvals FM. American national standard for evaluating the simulated wind uplift resistance of roof assemblies using static positive and/or negative differential pressures：ANSI/FM 4474［S］. Norwood：Factory Mutual Insurance Company，2020.
[16]	Laboratories Underwriters. UL standard for safety-tests for uplift resistance of roof assemblies：ANSI/UL 580［S］. Northbrook：Underwriters Laboratories Inc.，2024.
[17]	American Society of Testing Materials（ASTM）. Standard test method for structural performance of sheet metal roof and siding systems by uniform static air pressure difference：ASTM E1592-05［S］. West Conshohocken：ASTM，2017.
[18]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑金属板围护系统检测鉴定及加固技术标准：GB/T 51422—2021［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2021.
[19]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 金属屋面抗风掀性能检测方法第1部分：静态压力法：GB/T 39794.1—2021 ［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2021.
[20]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 钢结构工程施工质量验收标准：GB 50205—2020［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2020.
[21]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 压型金属板工程应用技术规范：GB 50896—2013［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2013.
[22]	广东省住房和城乡建设厅. 强风易多发地区金属屋面技术规程：DBJ/T 15-148—2018［S］. 广州：广东省住房和城乡建设厅，2018.
[23]	海南省住房和城乡建设厅. 海南省金属屋面技术标准：DBJ 46-075—2025［S］. 海口：海南省住房和城乡建设厅，2025.
[24]	Standard Council of Canada. Standard test method for the dynamic wind uplift resistance of membrane-roofing systems：CSA A123.21-2026［S］. Ontario：Standard Council of Canada，2026.
[25]	Australian Building Codes Board. Building code of Australia：NCC 2025［S］. Canberra：Australian Building Codes Board，2025.
[26]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 金属屋面抗风掀性能检测方法第2部分：动态压力法：GB/T 39794.2—2021 ［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2021.
[27]	National Research Council of Canada. National building code of Canada：NBC 2020［S］. Ottawa：National Research Council of Canada，2020.