To further reduce carbon emissions in the construction industry, this paper proposes a semi-rigid connected steel frame-braced structural system and its direct design method to mitigate the use of construction materials. Positioned between fully-rigid and pinned connections, semi-rigid connections allow for certain levels of bending moment and rotation between beams and columns, thereby enhancing the overall structural load-carrying efficiency. The step-by-step procedure and modeling techniques of the direct design method were elaborated based on existing codes and design software. The effectiveness of the proposed design method and the superiority of the structural system were validated through numerical examples based on an actual factory building. The numerical results demonstrated that employing semi-rigidly connected steel frames could save over 20% of steel consumption compared to traditional rigidly connected steel frames while maintaining equivalent structural performance.
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