Key Techniques for the Complex Connected Structure of the City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) Library
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摘要: 香港城市大学(东莞)图书馆主体建筑形态仅有位于两端部的交通盒落地,主要功能楼层除交通盒下部镂空,形成“飞翔”创意姿态。为实现建筑与结构的统一,创新性采用双核心筒托举支承+外置跨层桁架连体+屋顶次桁架悬挂楼面结构体系。由于连体楼层平面为L形,且核心筒位置分立两个端部,使建筑沿竖向质心与刚心偏心很大,抗倾覆设计成为重点问题;外置式跨层桁架因适应立面效果形成折面桁架,使桁架在竖向力作用下产生水平分力,给跨层桁架设计增加难度;悬挂多层楼面的悬挂体系的内力设计及节点构造与施工安装方案关系密切,合理地考虑施工顺序的影响方能确保体系的经济合理。通过对多个不利倾覆荷载组合分析、抗倾覆能力包络以及相应构造的加强来提高建筑整体的抗倾覆能力。对跨层桁架的受力模式展开分析,结果表明:连接两筒体的跨层桁架由于与筒体的连接不直接,连接刚度不足,更接近于简支桁架而非悬臂桁架。因此,顶部楼层在平面折角位置的受力复杂,杆件布置及节点构造需适当加强;跨层桁架立面折角区域因水平分力影响产生较大弯矩,构件的面外抗弯能力及与楼面的连接节点需适应性调整。针对悬挂多层楼面体系,考虑施工过程分析,并根据钢拉杆重力荷载组合下的内力进行长度下料,同时对钢拉杆与楼层特殊连接节点展开有限元分析及节点试验,分析及试验结果表明,该特殊连接节点的受力性能可以满足设计需求。Abstract: The main building form of the City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) Library is only a transportation hub located at both ends, and the main functional floors are hollowed out in the lower part, forming a creative posture of "flying". To achieve the unity of architecture and structure, an innovative floor structure system has been adopted, which includes double core tube support, external cross-story truss connection, and roof secondary truss suspension. Due to the L-shaped floor plan of the connected building and the separation of the two ends of the core tube, the eccentricity between the vertical center of mass and the rigid center of the building is significant, making anti overturning design a key issue; the external cross-story truss forms a folded surface truss to adapt to the facade effect, which generates horizontal forces under vertical forces, increasing the difficulty of cross-story truss design; the internal force design and joint structure of the suspension system for multi-story floors are closely related to the construction and installation plan. Reasonable consideration of the influence of construction sequence can ensure the economic rationality of the system. By analyzing multiple unfavorable overturning load combinations, enveloping the anti overturning capacity, and strengthening the corresponding structures, the overall anti overturning capacity of the building can be improved. The analysis of the force mode of the cross-story truss showed that the cross-story truss connecting the two cylinder bodies was closer to a simply-supported truss rather than a cantilever truss due to its indirect connection with the cylinder body and insufficient connection stiffness. Therefore, the force on the top floor at the plane corner position was complex, and the arrangements of members and joint construction needed to be appropriately strengthened; due to the influence of horizontal forces, the bending area of the cross-story truss facade generated significant bending moments, and the out-of-plane bending resistance of the components and the connection joints with the floor needed to be adaptively adjusted. For the suspended multi-layer floor system,the construction process should be analyzed, and length cutting should be carried out based on the internal force under the gravity load combination of steel tie rods. At the same time, the finite element analysis and joint experiments were carried out on the special connection joints between steel tie rods and floors. The analysis and experimental results showed that the stress performance of this special connection joint could meet the design requirements. The analysis and response methods for structural systems as well as the key and difficult points can provide reference for similar projects.
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