模块建筑关键技术研究进展：从结构体系到全生命周期智能化

赵鹤; 何杰锋; 龚超; 侯兆新

doi:10.13206/j.gjgS26051303

模块建筑关键技术研究进展：从结构体系到全生命周期智能化

doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS26051303

赵鹤^1,2,
何杰锋^1,2,
龚超^3,4,
侯兆新^3,4, ,

1. 北京科技大学未来城市学院, 北京 100083;
2. 北京科技大学城镇化与城市安全研究院, 北京 100083;
3. 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司, 北京 100088;
4. 中冶建筑研究总院(深圳)有限公司, 广东深圳 518055

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2023YFC3806600）；国家自然科学基金项目（52308133）。

详细信息

作者简介:
赵鹤，博士，教授，主要从事结构工程领域的研究。

通讯作者:
侯兆新，博士，教授级高级工程师，主要从事结构工程领域的研究，hzxlxl@sina.com。

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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-05-13
- 网络出版日期: 2026-11-06

Research Progress on Key Technologies of Modular Buildings： from Structural Systems to Full-Lifecycle Intelligence

Zhao He^1,2,
He Jiefeng^1,2,
Gong Chao^3,4,
Hou Zhaoxin^{3,4
, ,}

1. School of Future Cities, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Beijing 100088, China;
4. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Shenzhen 518055, China

摘要

摘要: 模块建筑具有建造效率高、工程质量好、绿色环保等优势，符合“好房子”建设标准，是推动建筑工业化转型的重要方向，在新建建筑、城市更新、灾后重建、临时应急等领域具有广阔应用前景。为此，介绍了钢、混凝土和组合模块单元的力学特征；分析了各类模块间连接的构造形式与协同传力机制；梳理了模块结构体系的主要类型；总结了模块结构整体力学行为的数值模拟方法，从结构体系层面论证了节点半刚性及楼盖柔性对整体抗震性能的影响；阐述了建筑信息模型（BIM）、物联网、数字孪生等智能化技术在模块建筑全生命周期中的融合应用。最后提出未来应重点关注新型高效模块间连接体系、高效精准计算模型与设计标准、集成度与标准化水平提升、全链条智能化融合等发展方向。
- 模块建筑 /
- 模块间连接 /
- 模块结构体系 /
- 抗震性能 /
- 全生命周期 /
- 数字孪生
Abstract: Modular buildings offer advantages such as high construction efficiency， superior engineering quality， and environmental friendliness. Aligning with the “Good Housing” construction standards， it represents a crucial direction for advancing the transformation of the building industrialization and holds broad application prospects in fields including new construction， urban renewal， post-disaster reconstruction， and temporary emergency responses. This paper reviews the mechanical characteristics of steel， concrete， and composite modular units； analyzes the structural configurations and collaborative load-transfer mechanisms of various inter-module connections； and categorizes the primary types of modular structural systems. Numerical simulation methods for the overall mechanical behavior of modular structures are summarized， and the effects of connection semi-rigidity and floor flexibility are demonstrated. Furthermore， the integrated applications of intelligent technologies including Building Information Modeling （BIM）， Internet of Things， and digital twins throughout the full lifecycle of modular buildings are elaborated. Finally， future development directions are proposed， including novel and efficient inter-module connection systems， efficient and accurate computational models and design standards， enhancement of integration and standardization levels， and the promotion of full-chain intelligent integration.
- modular buildings /
- inter-module connection /
- modular structural system /
- seismic performance /
- full lifecycle /
- digital twins

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