Finite Element Analysis and Dynamic Monitoring of High-Altitude Dismantling and Modification Process of Integral Steel Platform
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摘要: 以厦门白鹭西塔项目为依托,针对该超高层塔楼的核心筒斜收分工况,对整体钢平台高空拆改的全过程进行方案设计、有限元模拟分析及动态监测。采用MIDAS/Gen对高空整体钢平台通过斜墙时的改造进行方案设计、有限元模拟,并针对改造全过程中关键受力构件的应力值、水平度进行了动态智能监测。根据塔楼剪力墙斜收分阶段设计了整体钢平台模架体系的拆改及加固方案,针对拆改过程中的5种关键拆改施工状态的主要构件参数值:应力比、位移及支座反力开展有限元计算,分析了该过程中结构在模板提升、钢筋绑扎及钢平台提升关键施工工况下的应力分布与机理分析。结果表明:在拆改过程中增加临时竖撑有效地分担了结构的整体荷载,降低了结构的最大应力比,拆改后的结构安全冗余度高于拆改前,结构更加安全;监测发现筒架柱、平台梁、牛腿的内力分布在低于模拟结果一定范围内波动,爬升时水平度在预警值范围内,从而全面保障了整体钢平台改造全过程的施工安全,可为类似超高层的斜墙施工及过程监测提供借鉴。Abstract: Based on the Xiamen Bailu West Tower project, the whole process of high-altitude dismantling and modification of the integral steel platform was designed for the core tube of the super high-rise tower with an inward-inclined wall. Finite element simulation and dynamic monitoring were also conducted. In this paper, MIDAS Gen was used to carry out the scheme design and finite element simulation for the modification of the integral steel platform passing through the inclined wall, The stress values and levelness of key load-bearing components were dynamically and intelligently monitored throughout the renovation process. According to the oblique retraction of the tower shear wall, a staged dismantling and reinforcement scheme for the integral steel platform formwork system was designed. Finite element calculations were carried out for five key dismantling and modification construction states, with main component parameter values including stress ratio, displacement, and support reaction. The stress distribution and mechanism of the structure under key construction conditions such as formwork lifting, reinforcement binding, and steel platform lifting were thoroughly analyzed. The results showed that the addition of temporary vertical bracing effectively shared the overall load of the structure and reduced the maximum stress ratio. The safety redundancy of the structure after dismantling and modification was higher than that before dismantling and modification, indicating a safer structure. The monitoring revealed that the internal force distribution of the cylinder frame columns, platform beams, and corbels fluctuated within a range lower than the simulation results, and the levelness remained within the early warning value range during climbing. These measures comprehensively ensured construction safety throughout the entire process of integral steel platform modification. This study can provide a reference for the construction and process monitoring of similar super high-rise inclined walls.
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