Research on the Wind Uplift Resistance of a Novel High-Rib Welded Stainless Steel Roofing System
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摘要: 针对传统直立锁边金属屋面系统在强风下易发生风揭破坏的问题,研发了一种新型高肋焊接不锈钢屋面系统,分别采用0.6 mm厚445J2铁素体不锈钢(模型1)和0.7 mm厚316L奥氏体不锈钢(模型2)两种情形通过1∶1足尺模型试验对该系统的抗风揭性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,模型1和模型2分别通过了5.39 kPa和8.0 kPa的5000次动态波动循环试验,且静态极限承载力分别达到11.2 kPa和9.8 kPa。同时,建立了有限元数值模型,分析了不同面板加劲波肋高度对系统性能的影响。计算结果表明,增大加劲肋高度可显著减小面板变形和焊缝下方板肋应力,当波肋高度从1.5 mm增至5.0 mm时,变形和应力显著降低,但3.0 mm与5.0 mm之间的差异趋于平缓。研究表明,该新型屋面系统具有优异的抗风揭性能和工程应用价值。Abstract: To address the vulnerability of traditional standing-seam metal roofing systems to wind-induced uplift failure under strong winds, this paper proposes a novel high-rib welded stainless steel roofing system. Full-scale 1∶1 model tests were carried out on two material configurations: Model 1, fabricated from 0.6 mm thick 445J2 ferritic stainless steel, and Model 2, fabricated from 0.7 mm thick 316L austenitic stainless steel. The test results demonstrated that Models 1 and 2 successfully withstood 5000 cycles of dynamic fluctuating pressure at 5.39 kPa and 8.0 kPa, respectively, with static ultimate bearing capacities reaching 11.2 kPa and 9.8 kPa, respectively. In addition, a finite element numerical model was established to analyze the influence of stiffening rib height on system performance. The computational results indicated that increasing the rib height significantly reduced panel deformation and the stress in the plate rib beneath the weld. When the rib height was increased from 1.5 mm to 5.0 mm, both deformation and stress decreased markedly; however, the difference between 3.0 mm and 5.0 mm tended to plateau. This study proves that the proposed roofing system exhibits excellent wind uplift resistance and holds significant potential for engineering applications.
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