Research on Structural Scheme Selection for Alibaba Shanghai Headquarters
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摘要: 针对上海徐汇滨江商务区某超限高层建筑的结构选型开展深入研究,该办公楼具有“上大下小”的异形体型特征,有大量竖向构件不连续,存在双向大跨度及多区域悬挑等结构技术难点。为此充分利用建筑平面特点,创新性提出平面多级传力体系,以钢支撑核心筒为承载力核心,集成“混合型桁架”体系,充分利用钢框架的空腹桁架效应,构建起结构受力骨架。运用“大开孔钢梁”解决机电设备管线穿越与净高控制的矛盾。通过采用调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)减振技术,使关键区域竖向振动加速度峰值降低76%。Abstract: This paper conducts an in-depth study on the structural system selection for an irregular super high-rise building located in the Xuhui Waterfront Business District, Shanghai. The office tower features an irregular configuration characterized by a “bottom-tapered, top-enlarged” form, incorporating numerous discontinuous vertical members, bi-directional long-span structures, and multi-region cantilevers, presenting significant structural challenges. Leveraging the architectural plan characteristics, this study innovatively proposes a multi-stage load-transfer mechanism in plan layout. This system centers around a steel-braced core tube as the primary load-bearing element and integrates a “hybrid truss” system. It effectively utilizes the vierendeel truss action inherent in the steel frame to establish the primary structural skeleton. The conflict between MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) service penetration and floor-to-ceiling height control is resolved through the implementation of “large-opening steel beams”. Furthermore, the application of Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) vibration control technology results in a 76% reduction in the peak vertical vibration acceleration within critical areas.
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