Structural Design of Terminal T3 Expansion Project at Lijiang Sanyi International Airport
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摘要: 丽江三义国际机场扩建T3航站楼工程因场地条件及屋盖方案造型特点给结构设计带来了诸多难题。首先,场地属于高烈度区(8度0.3g),且距离发震断裂带较近,结构抗震难度大;同时由于场地内坡度大,高区开挖、低区回填,加大了基础设计难度;屋盖多组连续侧天窗设计导致结构整体性较差。为此,对中心区采用基础摩擦摆隔震技术,使地震作用降低近70%,大幅度降低了地震能量的输入,提高了结构的整体抗震性能;对指廊区采用屋盖减震技术,提高了单跨结构的抗震延性;采用长短桩相结合变调平设计应对不均匀地基。有限元数值计算分析表明,最大沉降值为35 mm,差异沉降0.47%L(L为基础跨度)。表明采用交叉式立体桁架+平面桁架的屋盖方案解决屋盖承载需求的同时更好地适应了建筑造型及功能需求。Abstract: The expansion project of Terminal 3 at Lijiang Sanyi International Airport has posed numerous challenges for the structural design due to site constraints and the unique shape of the roof structure. First, the site is located in a high seismic intensity zone (8 degrees, 0.3g) and lies relatively close to a fault zone, making seismic resistance challenging for the structure. Meanwhile, due to the steep slope within the site, excavation in elevated areas and backfilling in lower areas have increased the difficulty of foundation design. Additionally, the roof’s multiple continuous side skylights results in poor structural integrity. The use of basic friction pendulum isolation technology in the central area reduces seismic forces by nearly 70%, significantly lowering seismic energy input and improving the structure’s overall seismic performance. Roof damping technology is applied in the finger gallery area to improve the seismic ductility of single-span structures. To address uneven foundation conditions, a combination of long and short piles with variable leveling design is adopted. Finite element numerical analysis shows that the maximum settlement value is 35 mm, and the differential settlement is 0.47%L(L is the span of base). A roof solution using cross-type three-dimensional trusses combined with plane trusses is adopted to meet the load-bearing requirements while better adapting to the building’s shape and functional requirements.
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