Research on Static Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arch-Column-Tie Beam Joints
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摘要: 为了研究拱-拉杆类节点的合理构造和受力性能,以深圳博物馆结构节点为对象,提出了一种新型的钢管混凝土圆拱梁-斜柱-拉梁节点构造形式,并对该节点的1∶3缩尺模型进行静力加载试验和有限元数值模拟,验证其可靠性,其中包括设置和取消预应力螺杆两个加载工况。试验研究结果表明:节点应力最大的区域位于拉梁与圆拱梁交界区域,其中不设预应力螺杆时拉梁达到屈服的区域更大;达到设计荷载时,节点基本保持弹性,满足设计需求;在设与不设预应力螺杆工况下,在达到1.66倍设计荷载时均有局部钢部件达到屈服应变,但未见明显破坏现象,安全储备大;设置预应力高强螺杆时可以减小拉梁的轴向伸长量48%。有限元计算结果表明:圆拱梁与拉梁交界处受力复杂、应力大,是控制承载力的关键部位;当拉梁腹板、圆拱梁钢管达到大面积屈服时节点达到最大承载力,不设预应力螺杆使得屈服时相对竖向位移增加6.4%、刚度降低12.4%;达到承载力峰值时,节点域内钢板和混凝土均保持弹性,能够保证荷载传递的可靠性。Abstract: In order to study the reasonable construction t echnology and mechanical properties of arch-tie beam joints, a new construction form of concrete-filled steel tubular circular arch beam-inclined column-tie beam joint was proposed based on the structural joint of the Shenzhen Museum. Static loading tests and finite element simulations were conducted on a 1∶3 scale model of the joint to verify its reliability. The testing program included two conditions: one with prestressed bars installed and one with them removed. The test results showed that the region of highest stress was located at the junction between the tie beam and the circular arch beam. The yielding area of the tie beam was more extensive in the case without the prestressed bars. Upon reaching the design load, the joint essentially remained in an elastic state, meeting the design requirements. Under both loading conditions, when the load reached 1.66 times the design load, extensive local areas of the steel components reached the yield strain, yet no obvious damage was observed, indicating a substantial safety reserve. The installation of the prestressed high-strength bars reduced the axial elongation of the tie beam by 48%. The finite element simulation results indicated that the junction of the circular arch beam and the tie beam was subjected to a complex stress state with high concentrations, making it the critical region governing the joint's bearing capacity. The joint reached its ultimate bearing capacity when the web of the tie beam and the steel tube of the circular arch beam yielded over a large area. Compared to the case with prestressed bars, the case without them exhibited a 6.4% increase in the relative vertical displacement at yield and a 12.4% reduction in stiffness. When the peak bearing capacity was reached, both the steel plates and the concrete in the core of the joint remained in an elastic state, ensuring reliable load transfer.
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