Research on Wind Vibration Control of a Long-Span Pedestrian Bridge Based on Comfort Performance
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摘要: 随着城市化进程的加速,大跨度人行天桥因其独特的结构形式和重要的建筑功能,逐渐成为现代城市基础设施的重要组成部分。然而,这类桥梁在风荷载作用下容易产生显著的风致振动,从而影响其结构的安全性和使用者的舒适度。为此开展了关于某大跨度人行天桥的风振控制研究,提出了基于舒适度性能的抗风设计方法。以苏州文博中心的飘带形人行天桥为案例,通过风洞试验和非线性时程分析,获取了大跨度人行天桥在不同风速和风向条件下的风荷载特征数据,并对其动力响应进行了系统分析,建立了一种以舒适度为基础的抗风性能设计框架,旨在通过优化结构设计与减振控制措施,提升人行桥的使用舒适性。研究中采用了多调谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)技术,针对结构的前3阶段主要振动模态实施有效控制。结果表明:在布置MTMD减振系统后,结构的加速度响应显著降低,减振效率超过了50%;在高风速条件下,竖向和横向的加速度峰值均满足相关规范要求。Abstract: With growing urbanization, long-span pedestrian bridges have become an integral part of modern urban infrastructure due to their unique structural forms and essential architectural functions. However, such bridges are prone to significant wind-induced vibrations under wind loads, potentially compromising structural safety and user comfort. The wind-induced vibration control for a long-span pedestrian bridge was investigated, and a wind-resistant design method based on comfort performance was proposed. Using the ribbon-like pedestrian bridge of the Suzhou Cultural Expo Center as a case study, wind load characteristic data for the bridge under various wind speeds and directions were obtained from wind tunnel experiments and nonlinear time-history analysis, and its dynamic responses were also systematically analyzed. A comfort-based wind-resistance performance design framework was established to improve the comfort of the pedestrian bridge by optimizing structural design and vibration reduction measures. The study employed multi-tuned mass damper (MTMD) technology to effectively control the first three-ordor vibration modes of the structure. The results indicated that the acceleration response of the structure was significantly reduced with the MTMD system in the field, achieving a vibration reduction efficiency exceeding 50%. Under large wind speeds, the peak accelerations in both vertical and lateral directions met the requirements of relevant standards.
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Key words:
- steel structure /
- long-span pedestrian bridge /
- vibration control /
- MTMD /
- comfort /
- performance-based design
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