Research on Comprehensive Construction Technology of Sliding Scaffolding with Circular Tube Supports for Grid Shell Structures
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摘要: 滑移脚手架因具有操作便捷、综合经济性好等优点,广泛应用于机场指廊、火车站、会展中心等结构跨度大、长度长的网壳结构中。为解决常规滑移脚手架的缺陷和不足,通过针对性研发和升级,提出了三种主要施工技术:1)带支撑滑移脚手架施工技术。通过滑移脚手架内设圆管支撑分块交替滑移,或外设圆管支撑并行滑移的方法,使上部拼装成型的网壳结构始终处于多点支承状态,减小施工中网壳结构的竖向变形和累积拼装误差,降低了施工对网壳结构的不利影响。2)滑移脚手架曲线滑移施工技术。使得滑移脚手架可应用于曲线布置的网壳结构的安装,拓宽了滑移脚手架在网壳结构安装中的应用范围。3)圆管临时加固施工技术。通过利用型钢设置外套筒以增大杆件回转半径,减小杆件长细比,进而增大杆件稳定系数的方式来提高杆件承载力,该加固方式具有工艺简单、取材方便、易于实施、可重复使用等优点。Abstract: Sliding scaffolding has been widely used in grid shell structures with long spans and long lengths, such as airport piers, train stations, and exhibition centers, due to its advantages of convenient operation and good comprehensive economy. To address the defects and dificiencies of conventional sliding scaffolding, the following key construction technologies have been developed and summarized through targeted research and upgrades: 1) The construction technology of sliding scaffolding with supports has been introduced. By adopting methods such as alternating block sliding with internal circular tube supports or parallel sliding with external circular tube supports, the upper assembled grid shell structure is maintained in a multi-point supported state throughout the process. This method reduces vertical deformation and cumulative assembly errors of the grid shell structure during construction, thereby mitigating adverse effects on the structural performance. 2) A construction method for arc-shaped sliding of scaffolding has been proposed, enabling the application of sliding scaffolding in the installation of grid shell structures arranged in an arc shape and expanding the scope of sliding scaffolding in grid shell structure installation. 3) A temporary reinforcement method for circular tubes has been introduced. It enhances the bearing capacity of the rod by using steel profiles to install an outer sleeve, which increases the rod's turning radius, reduces its slenderness ratio, and thus improves its stability coefficient. These reinforcement methods offer the advantages of a simple process, convenient material selection, ease of implementation, and reusability.
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Key words:
- grid shell structure /
- sliding scaffolding /
- curved sliding /
- construction technology
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