钢结构智能制造技术的发展历程与工程实践

陈振明; 王朋; 万敏芳; 林冰

doi:10.13206/j.gjgS24083025

钢结构智能制造技术的发展历程与工程实践

doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS24083025

陈振明^1,3,
王朋^1, ,,
万敏芳³,
林冰²

1. 中建钢构股份有限公司, 广东深圳 518118;
2. 中建工程产业技术研究院有限公司, 北京 110113;
3. 广东省钢结构协会, 广州 510640

基金项目:

深圳市技术攻关重点项目(JSGG20220831110002004)。

“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3801900)

详细信息

作者简介:
陈振明,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事智能建造方面的研究。

通讯作者:
王朋,博士,高级工程师,主要从事钢结构制造智能化研究,huogewang@163.com。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-08-30
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-18

Engineering Practice of Steel Structure Intelligent Manufacturing Technology

1. China Construction Steel Structure Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518118, China;
2. China Construction Engineering Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 110113, China;
3. Guangdong Steel Structure Association, Guangzhou 510640, China

摘要

摘要: 国家住房和城乡建设部等九部门联合印发《智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展的指导意见》,意见提出加快建筑工业化、数字化、智能化升级,推进建造方式转变,推动建筑业高质量发展。钢结构建筑因其自重轻、造型多变、施工简单,广泛应用于大型厂房、场馆、超高层、桥梁等项目工程。根据中国工程院战略咨询报告,钢结构建筑相比钢筋混凝土建筑,可减少15%的碳排、59%的粉尘、51%的固废,并且节约12%的能耗、39%的用水。钢结构建筑超过80%的构件可在工厂加工完成,并且生产加工设备相对完善,很适合与智能制造结合来提升建筑工程的质量、效率和安全性。为了实现建筑工业化、智能化,改变当前行业的生产模式,本文通过文献综述的方式阐述了改革开放后三十年钢结构建筑与智能制造技术融合发展的历程,重点描述了机器人技术、物联网、大数据和人工智能等先进技术在钢结构制造中的实践,力求为钢结构制造的智能化升级提供实践指导和参考。
- 钢结构 /
- 智能制造 /
- 物联网 /
- 人工智能 /
- 机器人
Abstract: Nine departments including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and the Building Industrialization". The opinions propose to accelerate the upgrading of building industrialization, digitalization and intelligence, promote the transformation of construction methods and drive the high-quality development of the construction industry. Steel structure buildings are widely used in large factories, stadiums, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other projects due to their light self-weight, diverse shapes and simple construction. According to the strategic consulting report of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, compared with reinforced concrete buildings, steel structure buildings can reduce carbon emissions by 15%, dust by 59%, solid waste by 51%, and save 12% of energy consumption and 39% of water consumption. More than 80% of the components of steel structure buildings can be processed in factories, and the production and processing equipment is relatively complete, which is very suitable for combination with intelligent manufacturing to improve the quality, efficiency and safety of construction projects. In order to realize building industrialization and intelligence and change the current production mode of the industry, this paper expounds the development process of the integration of steel structure buildings and intelligent manufacturing technologies in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up through the method of literature review, focuses on describing the practices of advanced technologies such as robotics, the internet of things, big data and artificial intelligence in steel structure manufacturing, and strives to provide practical guidance and references for the intelligent upgrading of steel structure manufacturing.
- steel structure /
- intelligent manufacturing /
- internet of things /
- artificial intelligence /
- robot

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