摘要:
常规采用液压提升施工方法的实施项目中,被提升结构均有双边或多边提升支承边界条件,结构稳定性好,但对于悬挑结构,特别是高度特别高的悬挑结构,因无法设置均衡吊点,使得结构很难采用提升施工方法。西安丝路欢乐世界中心塔项目为全钢结构异形塔,由内筒钢框架、外筒网壳、大悬挑轮辐式裙摆桁架、顶部莫比乌斯圆环和外筒造型丝带组成。以西安丝路塔项目为对象,对内侧支承的大悬挑轮辐式裙摆桁架钢结构施工所采用的悬挑提升施工技术进行研究;通过数值分析对比了不采取加固措施、设置1道环向杆加固和设置1道环向桁架加固对提升施工过程中结构的影响,根据对比分析结果,建议采用设置1道环向桁架方式对被提升结构进行加固;研究了设置5个提升吊点、7个提升吊点和10个提升吊点对提升过程中结构的影响,给出了建议的提升吊点数量,对本工程而言,吊点数量5个为最优;对施工过程中技术要点进行了探讨和经验总结,阐述了大悬挑轮辐式裙摆桁架钢结构悬挑提升施工和临时措施设计中须注意的关键点,并拓展了液压提升施工技术的应用范围。
Abstract:
In the conventional implementation projects using hydraulic lifting construction methods, the lifted structures have bilateral or multilateral lifting support boundary conditions, good structural stability. For cantilevered structures, especially cantilevered structures with particularly high heights, it is difficult to adopt the lifting construction method because it is impossible to set a balanced lifting point. The Xi’ an Silk Road Happy World Center Tower project is an all-steel special-shaped tower, consisting of an inner cylinder steel frame, an outer cylinder mesh shell, a large cantilever hub-and-spoke skirt truss, a top Mobius ring and an outer barrel shaped ribbon. Taking the Xi’ an Silk Road Tower project as the object, the cantilevered lifting construction technology used in the steel structure construction of the large cantilever hub-and-spoke skirt truss with inner support was studied. Through numerical analysis, the influence of different temporary reinforcement ( a circumferential bar or truss for reinforcement) on the structure during the lifting process is compared, a circumferential truss reinforcement is recommended for the lifting structure according to the comparison results. The influence of different lifting points on the structure during the lifting process was studied, and the recommended number of lifting points was given the number of 5 was optimal for this project. The technical points in the construction process were discussed and the experience was summarized, and the key points that need to be paid attention to in the lifting construction and temporary measures design of the steel structure of the large cantilevered spoke skirt truss were expounded. It expands the application scope of hydraulic lifting construction technology.