摘要:
以顺德德胜体育中心体育场项目为依托,从项目的重、难点出发,针对场地条件特点、屋盖造型复杂和支撑条件有限,进行了屋盖整体结构方案的思考和分析,提出了一种契合建筑复杂造型且能够空间协同工作的拱架结构体系。对体育场屋盖创新性地组合了巨型拱架结构、张弦网格结构及带上人观光功能的连廊结构体系,解决了屋盖大跨度、大悬挑的受力及上人功能的需求。其特点在于利用建筑屋盖4个落地筒状造型,设置4根巨型格构柱,与屋面内环三角桁架共同组成具有空间协同受力的巨型拱架结构体系。方案确定后,首先进行了巨型拱架结构体系的受力分析、变形控制及承载力验算,确保巨型拱架结构体系的传力合理及安全稳定性;对张弦网格结构进行了索力分析与设计,确保在最不利工况下拉索不松弛;对本项目复杂及关键节点进行有限元分析,通过受力计算和构造加强,保证节点在复杂应力状态下处于弹性工作状态。最后,对屋盖钢结构监测数据进行分析和对比,对钢结构合拢前、合拢后、胎架拆除过程及屋面二次安装过程的变形及杆件应力变化情况进行分析,并与预警值比较,结果表明所有监测数据未超出设计预警值,符合设计要求。综合分析表明,本项目体育场大跨度复杂钢结构采用巨型拱架+张弦网格+观光连廊结构体系具有足够的稳定和安全冗余度,其结构体系和设计方法可以为类似工程参考借鉴。
Abstract:
Based on the Desheng Sports Center Stadium project in Shunde, this paper starts from the key difficulties of the project and focuses on the feature of site conditions, complex roof shape, and limited support conditions. It discusses and analyzes the overall roof structure scheme, proposing an arch structure system that is compatible with complex architectural shapes and can achieve spatial synergy. The stadium roof combines the giant arch structure, tensioned cable grid structure, and a visiting corridor structure with a sightseeing function, effectively addressing the requirements of large span, large cantilever, and the need for visitor activities. The main feature of this system is the use of the four landing cylindrical shape of the roof to set up four giant lattice columns, which, together with the inner ring triangular trusses, form a giant arch structure system with spatial synergy. Once the scheme is determined, the analysis of the giant arch structure system focuses on load analysis, deformation control, and load-bearing capacity check to ensure the reasonable transmission and safe stability of the giant arch structure system. The tensioned cable grid structure is analyzed and designed for cable forces to ensure that the cables do not slack under the most unfavorable working conditions. The complex and critical nodes of the project are analyzed using solid finite element analysis, and through force calculations and structural reinforcement, it is ensured that the nodes work elastically under complex stress conditions. Finally, the analysis and comparison of the monitoring data of the roof steel structure are conducted, including the deformation and stress changes of the steel members before closure, after closure, during the dismantling of the formwork, and during the secondary installation of the roof. The results show that all monitoring data did not exceed the design warning values and met the design requirements. The comprehensive analysis shows that the large-span and complex steel structure of the stadium project using the giant arch + tensioned cable grid + visiting corridor structure system has sufficient stability and safety redundancy. The structural system and design method can serve as a reference for similar projects.