Experimental Research on Special-Shaped Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns Under Axial Compression
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摘要: L形、T形、十字形钢管混凝土异形柱采用方钢管和混凝土组成,综合两种材料的力学性能,采用轴心受压试验的方法,对比研究了9根不同长细比的L形、T形、十字形钢管混凝土异形柱的截面形式和试件长度对其破坏形态、荷载-挠度曲线、荷载-应变曲线和荷载-泊松比曲线等的影响。结果表明:短柱发生截面强度破坏,长柱发生弯曲破坏;在所研究的长度范围内,试件长度对L形截面试件和T形截面试件的承载力影响较大,对十字形的影响较小;所有试件的水平挠度与荷载几乎呈线性关系,试件屈服后,水平挠度迅速发展;异形柱在1/2高度处应变最大,泊松比随着加载进行而增大。Abstract: L-shaped, T-shaped and cross-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns are composed of square steel pipes and concrete, and the mechanical properties of the two materials were synthesized. A total of 9 specimens, including L-shaped, T-shaped and cross-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns with different length to slenderness ratios, were tested by axial compression tests, and the effects of the cross-section form and the length of the specimens on the damage morphology of the specimens, load-deflection curves, load-strain curves and load-Poisson’s ratio curves were investigated by comparative studies. The results showed that the short columns suffered from section strength damage and the long columns suffered from bending damage. Within the length range studied in this paper, the specimen length had a greater effect on the bearing capacity of L-section specimens and T-section specimens, and the bearing capacity of cross-section specimens was less affected by this effect. The horizontal deflections of all specimens were almost linearly related to the loads, and developed rapidly after yielding. Shaped columns showed the maximum strain at 1/2 height, and thePoisson’s ratio increased as loading proceeded.
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