国内外耐候钢桥发展综述

卢春房; 刘晓光

doi:10.13206/j.gjgS24070120

国内外耐候钢桥发展综述

doi: 10.13206/j.gjgS24070120

卢春房^1,2,
刘晓光¹

1. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司, 北京 100081;
2. 中国铁道学会, 北京 100844

详细信息

作者简介:
卢春房,教授级高级工程师,博士生导师,中国工程院院士,主要从事铁路工程技术与管理方面工作。Email:chflu1956@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-07-01
- 网络出版日期: 2024-11-06

Review on Global Development of Weathering Steel Bridges

Chunfang Lu^1,2,
Xiaoguang Liu¹

1. China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. China Railway Society, Beijing 100844, China

摘要

摘要: 为了推动我国耐候钢桥技术进步和发展,梳理了美国、日本、欧洲和我国耐候钢桥技术现状,从工程应用、耐候桥梁钢性能要求、耐候钢桥设计、钢结构连接及管养技术等五方面进行了综述总结。分析表明:耐候钢桥在美、欧被大量应用且反响良好,日本耐候钢桥则经历了从快速发展到2008年左右顶峰后比重逐年下降并趋于稳定的过程。通过多年的工程应用和技术提升,目前各国在耐候钢的母材、设计、连接、管养等方面技术已相对成熟。我国耐候钢桥应用近些年发展势头良好,在公路和铁路桥梁领域涌现出众多工程案例。工程实践表明,耐候钢桥应用效果与环境气候密切相关,在耐候钢桥工程应用推广过程中需要注意积累实践经验,同时做好致密锈层稳定机理、耐候性指标、国内耐候钢桥应用环境分区等基础性课题和关键技术问题的研究。
- 耐候钢桥 /
- 环境适应性 /
- 母材性能 /
- 结构构造细节 /
- 连接 /
- 管养
Abstract: In order to promote the progress and development of weathering steel bridge technology in China, a comprehensive review was conducted on the technical status of weathering steel bridges in the United States, Japan, Europe, and China. The review covered five aspects: engineering application, performance requirements of weathering steel bridges, design considerations, connections and maintenance techniques. The analysis reveals that weathering steel bridges are extensively utilized in the United States and Europe with favorable outcomes. Japan has experienced a decline in the proportion of weathering steel bridges over time after reaching its peak around 2008. Through years of engineering applications and technological advancements, the United States, Japan and Europe have achieved relative maturity regarding weathering steels selection as well as design considerations, connections, and maintenance techniques. China’s application of weathering steel bridges has witnessed significant progress in recent years with numerous successful projects implemented across highway and railway infrastructure. Practical experience clearly demonstrates that the effectiveness of utilizing weathering steel bridges is closely linked to environmental conditions and climate factors. Therefore it is crucial to accumulate practical knowledge during implementation such as surface treatment techniques for stable rust layers; indices for climatic conditions; along with zoning guidelines specific to domestic applications of weathering steel bridge technology.
- weathering steel bridges /
- environmental adaptation /
- steel performance /
- structure details /
- connection /
- maintenance technology

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