Caution for Application of Sagroads in Parallel Purlin and Girt Systems
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摘要: 对4个方面进行论述:1)相邻檩距内拉条错位导致拉条刚度消失。2)拉条截面会产生畸变变形和应力,使得基于梁理论的应力计算公式非常不准确。3)体系中离拉条锚固端最远的檩条的侧向变形与无拉条檩条的变形接近。4)平行檩条体系的稳定性对拉条刚度的要求与檩条数量成平方关系地增加。基于此,得出了现行拉条布置方式对檩条的侧向内力、侧向变形和弯扭稳定性无多大帮助的结论,最后提出了新的设计建议,包括对现有拉条体系更严格的要求、设置C形钢以提供扭转约束、用小角钢代替拉条设置在下翼缘等。Abstract: Through explanations on the following 4 aspects: 1) a staggered layout of sag-rods in adjacent purlin bays eliminates nearly the axial rigidity of the sag-rod system; 2)the distortional deformation occurred on the sag-rod cross-section changes and increases the normal stresses of purlins, leading to difficulty in predicting the strength of purlins; 3) the lateral deformation of the purlin mostly away from the anchorage point of the sag-rods of the purlin system is very close to the deformation of a purlin without sag-rod; 4) the demand on the rigidity of the sag-rods in a parallel system increases parabolically. The conclusions were drawn that the current layout of sag-rods had little effect on the lateral internal forces, lateral deformation, and bending -torsional stability of purlins. Several suggestions were proposed, including stringent demands for the existing sag-rod system,the use of C sections to provide torsional restraints to purlins, the use of small angles instead of sag-rods at the lower flange of the purlins.
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Key words:
- parallel system /
- purlin /
- sag-rod /
- girt /
- rigidity
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