Understanding the Demand on Steel Plate Walls Carrying No Gravitational Loads
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摘要:
GB 50017—2017《钢结构设计标准》针对钢板墙会提出不承担重力荷载的要求。但实际项目中难以做到不承担竖向荷载,这一要求阻碍了钢板墙的应用。本文为此,对钢板墙、人字撑、交叉支撑和防屈曲支撑进行了分析,指出这些抗侧力构件承担的重力荷载在抗震弹塑性过程中都会出现卸载现象,在设计时事先不考虑其承担竖向荷载是为了保证两侧立柱截面和钢梁尺寸足够,以承接在弹塑性响应过程中的重力往立柱重分布。这一解读为钢板墙设计提供了补充设计要求,也为钢板墙的应用增添了信心。
Abstract:GB 50017—2017 Standard for Design of Steel Structures put a special demand on steel plate wall ( SPW ) avoiding carryinggravitational load. Because of the difficulty of realizing this demand, this clause prohibited application of SPW. Unloading ofgravitational loads occurring in SPW, chevron and cross braces and buckling-restrained braces during the plastic response underearthquake are pointed out in this article, and therefore, requiring the SPW carrying no gravitational load in the design stage has theresults that the boundary columns and beams are prepared to receive such unloading. Such an explanation provides an additional designrequirement of SPW, and increases the confidence of using SPW.
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Key words:
- steel plate wall /
- force redistribution /
- imperfection factor
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[1] 童根树.钢结构与钢-混凝土组合结构设计方法[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2022. [2] European Committe for Standards. Design of structures for earthquake resistance-part 1:general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings:Eurocode 8[S]. Brussels:European Committe for Standards, 2004.
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