Dynamic Response Analysis of Prestressed Double-Layer Cable Flexible Photovoltaic Supports Brackets Under Fluctuation Wind Loads
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摘要: 为研究预应力双层索柔性光伏支架在脉动风荷载作用下的结构响应,基于能量变分法得到均布荷载作用下不考虑温度影响的索水平张力解析解,建立了跨度为30.48 m的有限元模型,并验证了模型的正确性。基于Davenport谱,考虑脉动风荷载的空间相关性,采用AR线性滤波法模拟脉动风速时程。在跨度方向上的0、L/6、2L/6、3L/6、4L/6,5L/6,L共7个节点处施加0°和180°脉动风载,考虑P-Δ效应和大变形的影响,对结构进行非线性动力时程分析。结果表明:结构振型以Z向平动为主,1阶振型频率为2.844 Hz;X方向脉动风载对结构三个方向的位移响应均有影响,其中X方向与Z方向影响最大;结构跨中的横向刚度和竖向刚度较弱,支座处纵向刚度较弱;180°风工况下,结构X向的位移响应极差和承重索的张力响应极差比0°工况增加了20%,180°脉动风对结构的影响更大;结构水平张力响应与施加的预应力相比变化不明显,脉动风对预应力双层索柔性光伏支架的内力影响较小。
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关键词:
- 预应力双层索柔性支架 /
- 能量变分法 /
- 脉动风速时程 /
- 风振响应
Abstract: To study the structural response of prestressed double-layer cable flexible photovoltaic brackets under fluctuation wind loads, an analytical solution for cable horizontal tension without considering temperature effects under uniformly distributed loads was obtained based on the energy variational method. A finite element model with a span of 30.48 meters was established, and the correctness of the model was verified. Based on the Davenport spectrum and considering the spatial correlation of fluctuating wind loads, the AR linear filtering method was used to simulate the time histories of fluctuating wind speeds. Applying 0° and 180° fluctuating wind loads at 7 nodes in the span direction, including 0, L/6, 2L/6, 3L/6, 4L/6, 5L/6, and L, consider the impact of P-Δ effects and large deformations, Perform nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis of structures was carried out. The results showed that the structural vibration mode was mainly Z-axis translational, and the first-order vibration mode frequency was 2.844 Hz; the fluctuating wind load in the X direction had an impact on the displacement responses of the structure in all three directions, with the X and Z directions having the greatest impact; the transverse and vertical stiffnesses of the structure were weak at the mid span, and the longitudinal stiffness at the support was weak; in the 180° wind condition, the displacement response range in the X-direction of the structure and the tension response range of the load-bearing cable increased by 20% compared to that in the 0° wind condition, The impact of the 180° pulsating wind on the structure was greater; the horizontal tension response of the structure did not show significant changes compared to the applied prestress, and the impact of fluctuation wind on the internal force of the prestressed double-layer cable flexible photovoltaic bracket was relatively small. -
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