Design and Research of Adjustable Joints Using Wedge-Shaped Blocks in Modular Steel Buildings
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摘要: 钢结构模块建筑是一种新型的装配式建筑结构体系,具有现场快速拼装且可循环利用的优点,已成为建筑工业化的发展重点,在我国已逐渐得到重视和广泛应用。其连接节点对结构体系性能有重要影响,可以兼顾施工便捷和安全传力双重需求的连接节点是钢模块结构推广中的关键技术难点之一。重点针对钢结构模块建筑的单元间连接节点,考虑现场存在施工误差的实际情况,进行可调节施工误差的钢结构模块新型连接节点设计与研究。通过在节点中引入楔形块,实现节点在施工过程中可以适度调节,保障施工便捷性,同时兼顾节点抗拉、抗压、抗剪等各方面力学性能;系统阐述了该新型节点引入楔形块实现调节施工误差的基本原理、节点的详细设计、计算方法和施工安装方法,并分析了该新型节点的优缺点;同时也给出了新型节点的其他构造形式。该新型节点构造简单、传力明确、安装方便、能调节一定的施工误差,且能满足节点力学性能要求,可在钢结构模块建筑中广泛使用。Abstract: Modular steel building is a new type of prefabricated building structure system. It has become the development trend of building industrialization and has been gradually valued and widely applied in China, because of its advantages of rapid assembly on site and recyclable materials. The inter-module joint has a significant impact on structure performance, and therefore the joint which can take both convenient construction and reliable force transmission into account is one of the key technical difficulties in the widespread application of modular steel buildings. In this study, the research focused on the connection joint between module units of modular steel buildings and especially conducted an in-depth research on the design and analysis of a new type of joint which is adaptable to construction errors, considering the actual situation of construction errors during site construction. By using wedge-shaped blocks in the joint, the new joint can be moderately adjusted in the construction process to ensure the construction convenience and efficiency, while taking into account the mechanical properties of the joint such as tensile properties, compressive bearing capacity and shear resistance. The basic mechanical principles of introducing wedge-shaped blocks to adjust construction errors, the detailed design scheme,calculation method and on-site installation process of the new type of joint were expounded. The advantages and disadvantages of the joint were also analyzed, and another structural form of the joint was given. The new type of joint has the advantages of simple structure, clear force transmission, convenient on-site installation, adaptable to certain construction errors, and can meet the requirements of mechanical bearing capacity, which can be widely used in modular steel buildings.
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Key words:
- modular steel building /
- joint design /
- adjustable /
- construction error /
- wedge-shaped blocks /
- construction method
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