Why Requiring Frame Capable of Resisting at Least 25% of Prescribed Seismic Forces in Dual Systems
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摘要: 论述框架、压撑和拉撑各自的静力抗侧力性能,特别强调了随侧移增大抗侧承载力的退化;介绍了框架和支撑的抗侧承载力按照1:1和1:3的比例组成双重抗侧力结构后的抗侧力-侧移角曲线。结果表明:1:1比例的双重抗侧力体系的抗侧力随侧移角增加,虽然压撑承载力在退化,但是框架的承载力在不断发挥作用,总的抗侧力不发生退化;1:3比例的算例中因为框架承载力的增加不足以补偿压撑承载力的退化,期间总承载力会达到20%的退化,即退化20%是抗震性能优良的结构能够容许的最大值,这表明框架承载力占比低于25%时,双重抗侧力结构抗震性能将低于期望。Abstract: Static behavior of resisting lateral-force of steel frame, compressive and tensile braces is reviewed, emphasis is put on the deteriorating of compressive capacity of the brace as the lateral drift increases. Two series of dual structural systems are analyzed to reveal their lateral force-drift behavior, the lateral capacity ratio of frame and braces is 1:1 and 1:3 respectively. It is found that, although the contribution of the compressive brace decreases continually, the curve of the series with 1:1 ratio does not deteriorate as the lateral drift increases, due to coming into play of the frame's capacity; while the series with 1:3 ratio has a 20% decrease in the total lateral capacity due to weaker compensating capacity of the frame. As the 20% decrease is almost the maximum amount that is acceptable by a system with good aseismic behavior, it implies that if the frame cannot resist at least 25% of the seismic force, the aseismic behavior will be short of expectations.
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Key words:
- dual structural system /
- frame /
- brace /
- aseismic behavior
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[1] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震设计规范:GB 50011-2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010. [2] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.钢结构设计标准:GB 50017-2017[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2018. [3] 童根树.钢结构与钢-混凝土组合结构设计方法[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2022.
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