Experimental Research on Bending Performance of the PEC Beams with Sinusoidal Corrugated Webs
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摘要: 部分包覆钢-混凝土组合结构简称为PEC结构,兼具混凝土结构和钢结构的优点,腔体内填充混凝土可以有效提升型钢的抗屈曲能力,翼缘间通过焊接钢筋形成连杆增强对钢翼缘和混凝土的约束作用,从而提高结构的承载力与刚度。目前国内外对平腹板PEC梁已进行了许多研究,但关于波形腹板PEC梁的研究甚少。为研究波形腹板PEC梁的受弯性能,在PEC梁的基础上将H型钢的平腹板替换为正弦波形腹板,提出正弦波形腹板PEC梁,对其受弯性能进行试验研究,以期对该结构的实际应用提供借鉴。设计4根正弦波形腹板PEC梁试件,分别改变其配筋形式与焊缝形式的构造措施,通过四点弯曲加载试验,采集挠度、滑移、应变等数据。通过荷载-跨中挠度曲线分析、承载力分析、变形分析、应变分析、钢-混凝土滑移分析等,探究4根正弦波形腹板PEC梁构件的抗弯强度、延性、黏结滑移等各项性能,对比不同构造的优劣。试验结果表明:试件的实测承载力均大于理论承载力,4种构造形式下的屈服承载力和极限承载力差异不大,可以用边缘屈服准则和全截面塑性准则来计算承载力。对试件波浪腹板与上下翼缘间采用单面角焊缝与采用双面角焊缝进行对比发现,承载力和变形等方面差异不大,故PEC梁的波浪腹板与翼缘板间可采用单面角焊缝焊接,但制作时必须严格保证焊缝质量。试件主钢件沿梁的腹板高度方向应变很小,均未达到屈服应变,在靠近翼缘处应变开始增长,并出现陡增,说明弯曲正应力几乎完全由翼缘承担,主钢件腹板应变不符合平截面假定。4种构造下的PEC梁钢-混凝土滑移量差别不大,支座处滑移较小,最大滑移量基本在1 mm内;跨中腹部由于混凝土开裂严重,滑移量包含了裂缝宽度的影响,导致所测结果偏大很多,数据仅供参考。试验中4种构造形式的正弦波形腹板PEC梁最终均未达到截面破坏,由于挠度过大停止试验,荷载-跨中挠度曲线未下降,后续将考虑改进,按试件最终破坏来控制试验结束,从而进一步探讨试件的性能。Abstract: Partially encased composite steel and concrete structure is referred to as the PEC structure, with the advantages of concrete structure and steel structure. The filling concrete can effectively improve the anti-flexural capacity of the steel, and the flange is formed by welding steel bars. The connecting rod enhances the constraints of the steel flange and concrete, thereby increasing the bearing capacity and stiffness of the structure. At present, there are many studies on platform PEC beams at home and abroad, but there are few researches on corrugated web PEC beams. In order to study the bending performance of the corrugated web PEC beams, the flat belt of the H-type steel is replaced with a sinusoidal corrugated web on the basis of the PEC beams, and the sinusoidal corrugated web PEC beam is proposed to study the bending performance, in order to provide reference for the practical application of this structure. Four sinusoidal corrugated web PEC beam specimens were designed, and the structural measures of reinforcement and weld form were changed respectively, and data such as deflection, slip and strain was collected by four-point bending loading test. Through load-middle span deflection curve analysis, bearing capacity analysis, deformation analysis, strain analysis, steel-concrete slip analysis, etc., the flexural strength, ductility, bond slip and other properties of four sinusoidal corrugated web PEC beam specimens were investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of different structures were compared.The test results show that the measured bearing capacity of the specimen is greater than theoretical bearing capacity, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of the four structures have little difference, and the bearing capacity can be calculated by edge yield criteria and full cross-sectional plasticity criteria. There is no significant difference in bearing capacity and deformation between specimen with single fillet weld and double fillet weld between corrugated web and upper and lower flange, therefore the corrugated web of PEC beam and flange plate can be welded by single fillet weld. But the quality of the weld must be strictly ensured when making it. The strain of the main steel component along the web height of the beam was very small and did not reach the yield strain. The strain began to increase near the flange, and the strain at the flange increased sharply, indicating that the bending normal stress was almost completely borne by the flange, and the web strain of the main steel parts did not conform to the assumption of plane section. There is little difference in the slip amount of PEC beams of four kinds of structures. The slip at the support is small, and the maximum slip amount is basically within 1 mm. Due to serious concrete cracking in the mid-span belly, the slip quantity includes the influence of crack width, leading to much larger measured results. The data are for reference only. In the test, none of the sinusoidal corrugated web PEC beams of the four structural forms reached section failure in the end. The test was stopped due to excessive deflection, and the load-middle span deflection curve did not decline. The subsequent improvement will be considered, and the end of the test will be controlled according to the final failure of the specimen, so as to further explore the performance of the specimen.
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Key words:
- sinusoidal corrugated webs /
- PEC beam /
- flexural performance
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